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Percentage Change Formula with Examples

Calculate percentage change and interpret positive and negative results relative to the original value.

Published 9/3/2026

Percentage change formula

Percentage change is (new - original) ÷ original × 100. A change from 80 to 100 is 20 ÷ 80 = 25%. A negative result indicates a decrease.

The original value must be non-zero. For a simple check, use the percentage increase calculator; it also handles decreases with a negative result.

Use the related calculator
Percentage Increase Calculator →